PERBANDINGAN KADAR ENZIM KREATININ FOSFOKINASE DAN NYERI OTOT SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH LATIHAN BERENANG SELAMA EMPAT MINGGU PADA PERENANG UNIT KEGIATAN MAHASISWA KLUB RENANG

Nur Akmal, Reni Farenia, Delita Prihatni

Abstract


A research has been done to compare the differences on the enzyme creatine phosphokinase (CPK) level and muscle soreness before and after 4-weeks swim practices on swimmers of College swimming club. Eighteen healthy male swimmers (mean ± SD; age: 19,94 ± 1,86 years; weight: 65,28 ± 6,14 kg; height: 1,72 ± 0,43 m) participated in this study. All subjects performed their 4-weeks swim practices which consist of 2x120 hours per week with 500 meters average daily swim distance and weight training. Blood was collected before and after the practices and CPK were analyzed. Questionnaires concerning muscle soreness were filled put before each blood draw. Results were analyzed using normality test and Wilcoxon signed rank test (p<0.05). There was significant increase in CPK level during 4-weeks swim practices by 59.41% (p=0.044). Whereas for muscle soreness (overall and specifically in arms and thighs), there was no significant differences between before and after the 4-weeks swim practices. As a conclusion, participation in 4-weeks swim practices resulted in significant serum CPK enzyme elevation, but there was lack of significance in muscle soreness differences on swimmers of College swimming club.

Keywords


creatine phosphokinase, muscle soreness, swim

Full Text:

PDF

References


Purwandono RA. Pembinaan prestasi olahraga renang melalui perkumpulan renang. Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi. 2006

Sharp N, Marterson G. Monitoring your athletes vs overtraining. Coach and Athlete Director. 2007

Peterson A. Overtraining. Exercise Physiology Educational Resources. 2000.

Nieman DC. Fitness and sport medicine: An introduction. Edisi pertama. California: Bull Publishing Company; 1990.

Rosene J, Mathews T, Ryan C, Belmore K, Bergsten A, Blasdell J, et al. Short and longer term offects of creatine supplementation on exercise induced muscle damage. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 2009;8;89 –96.

Eichner ER. Exertional rhabdomyolysis. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2008;7(1);3–4.

Caban G, Martin L, Scavone F. Exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2007;97(3);234–7.

Gasper CM, Gilchrist MJ. Creatine kinase: A review of its use in the diagnosis of muscle damage. 2005.

Dawson DM, Fine IH. Creatine kinase in human tissues. Arch Neurol. 1967;16(2):175–80.

Ehlers GG, Ball TE, Liston L. Creatine kinase levels are elevated during 2-A-day practices in collegiate football players. J Athl Train. 2002;37(2):151–6.

Mougios V. Reference intervals for serum creatine kinase in athletes. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41(10):674–8.

Young A. Plasma creatine kinase after the marathon: A diagnostic dilemma. Br J Sports Med. 1984;18(4):269–72.

Siegel AJ, Silverman LM, Lopez RE. Creatine kinase elevations in marathon runners: Relationship to training and competition. Yale J Biol Med. 1980; 53(4):275–9.

Millard M, Zauner C, Cade R, Reese R. Serum CPK levels in male and female world class swimmers during a season pf training. Journal Swimming Research. 1985.

Hoffman JR, Yarom Y, Zigel L, Einbinder M. Hormonal and biochemical changes in elite basketball players during 4-weeks training camp. Strength and Conditioning Research. 1999:280–5.

Dawson B, Trapp RG. Basic & clinical biostatistics. Edisi ke-4: McGraw Hill; 2004.

Norman GR, Streiner DL. Biostatistics: The bare essentials. Edisi ke-3: People’s Medical Publishing House; 2008.

Brancaccio P, Maffulli N, limongelli FM. Creatine kinase monitoring in sport medicine. Br Med Bull. 2007;81–82:209–30.

Tiidus PM. Skeletal muscle damage and repair. Edisi pertama. America: Human Kinetics Publishers; 2008.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.51671/jifo.v3i1.91

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL ILMU FAAL OLAHRAGA INDONESIA

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

JIFOStats