PENGARUH KERJA SHIFT TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH, DENYUT NADI, DAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT AMC CILEUNYI

Eko Prasetyo

Abstract


Shift workers have a higher risk of health problems than daily workers. Shift workers experience circadian rhythm disturbances. Circadian rhythm disorders can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease due to changes in hormone secretion, neurotransmitters, metabolism, heart rate, and autonomic heart control. Neurotransmitters are influenced by circadian rhythm are one of norepineprin, epinephrine and serotonin which can affect the mental health stage. This research is an observational analytic study with primary data. From the data collection, 33 people met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of taking blood pressure were normal (84,9%) and abnormal (15,2%). The heart rate is normal (90,9%) and abnormal (9,1%). Mild anxiety disorders (12,1%), normal (87,9%). Low depression (9,1%), limit depression (9,1%), normal (81,8%). Work shift has a significance value of t-test 0.503> α and a coefficient of determination of 1,5% for blood pressure. Work shift has a significance value of a t-test of 0.549> α and a coefficient of determination of 1,2% of the heart rate. Work shift has a significance value of t-test 0.502 <α and a coefficient of determination of 1,5% for anxiety disorders. Work shift has a significance value of the t-test of 0.103> α and a coefficient of determination of 8,3% for depression. Conclusions There is no effect of shift work on blood pressure, heart rate, anxiety disorders, and depression.

Keywords


Anxiety Disorders, Depression, Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, Shift Work.

Full Text:

PDF

References


BPS. Keadaan ketenagakerjaan Indonesia Februari 2018. Badan Pus Stat 2018;(42/05/Th. XXI):1-16

Knutsson. Shift work, risk factors and cardiovascular disease. Scand J Work Environ Health 1999; vol 25:85-2

Takeda. Circadian clock and cardiovascular disease. J cardiol 2011; vol 57(3):249-56

Culpepper. The social and economic burden of shift-work disorder. J Fam Pract 2010; vol 59:5-6

Baumgart. Diurnal variations of blood pressure in shift workers during day and night shifts. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1989; vol 61:463-466

Furqaani. Peran serotonin dalam proses pembelajaran dan memori. eISSN 2015; vol 1: 221-224.

Ahsin W, Alhafidz. Fikih kesehatan. Jakarta: Amzah; 2007.hal 4

Nash. Physical health and well-being in mental health nursing. Milton: Aptara; 2010.hal 81

Chnall. Elevated blood pressure, decreased hearth rate variability and incomplete blood pressure recovery after a 12-hour night shift work. J Occup Health 2008; vol 50: 380–386

Widjaja. Analisis perbedaan tekanan darah dan denyut jantung pada pekerja shiff malam dan non shift malam operator production di perusahaan Migas X Kalimantan. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia. 2012.

Bina Farmasi Komunitas dan Klinik (BFKK). Pharmaceutical care untuk penderita gangguan depresif. BFKK. Jakarta. 2007.

Depkes RI. Pedoman penggolongan dan diagnosis gangguan jiwa iii (PPDGJ-III). Direktorat kesehatan jiwa depkes RI. 2000

Fenwick R, Tausig M. Scheduling stress: family and health outcomes of shift work and schedule control. The american behavioral scientist 2001; vol 44(7):1179-1198.

Kang MY. The relationship between shift work and mental health among electronics workers in South Korea: a cross-sectional study. Plos one 2017;12:1-11.

Martina A. Gambaran tingkat stres kerja perawat di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit paru Dr. Moehammad Goenawan Partowidigdo Cisarua Bogor (RSPG). Universitas Indonesia. 2016.

Rumah Sakit AMC. Profile Rumah Sakit AMC Cileunyi. https://rsamc.co.id/.2016 (accessed January 29th 2020).

Akerstedt T. Shift work and disturbed sleep/wakefulness. Occup Med Lond 2003. vol 53:89-94

Anggraini MT. Hubungan antara shift kerja dengan imt , tekanan darah dan kadar glukosa darah. Labora Med 2017; vol 1(2):1-5.

Guyton and Hall. Fisiologi Kedokteran. 12th ed. (john E.Hall P., ed.).

Kimberly. Pengaturan shift kerja. Universitas Al Azhar Medan 2011. Vol 12; hal 110-117

Yani F. Hubungan shift kerja dengan depresi, kecemasan dan stres pekerja penggiling tebu PTPN VII bunga mayang. Universitas Lampung 2016

Kaplan H, Sadock. Sinopsis psikiatri. Jakarta: Bina Rupa Aksara 2005

Kartono. Hygiene Mental. Bandung:Penerbit Mandar Maju;2000

Vogel M, Braungardt T, Meyer W, Schneider W. The effects of shift work on physical and mental health. J Neural Transm 2012;119(10):1121-1132.

Ferdoos A. Impact of working conditions on the physical and mental health of nurses. Pakistan J Women’S Stud Alam-E Niswan 2016;23(1):23-43.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.51671/jifo.v5i1.126

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL ILMU FAAL OLAHRAGA INDONESIA

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

JIFOStats